The construction industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the United States. The industry employs millions of workers in a wide variety of occupations; many of these employees are highly skilled crafts people. Residential construction is one of the largest categories within the construction industry, with carpentry being the largest category within the residential construction industry. Building trades workers are employed in the construction, maintenance, repair, and alteration of homes, buildings, highways, airports, and similar structures.
Since construction materials and skills are so varied, specialization of work operations has occurred. Building trades workers who use essentially the same materials or skills have the tendency to become identified with a distinct trade and have a high level of skill and a sound knowledge of assembly and construction operations.
Carpenters are employed in almost every type of construction activity. They erect the wood framework of the building, which includes sub-flooring, sheathing, partitions, floor joists, studding, and rafters. When the building is ready for trimming, they install molding, wood paneling, cabinets, windows, door frames, doors and hardware, as well as build stairs and lay floors. When doing finish work, carpenters must concern themselves with appearance as well as structural accuracy
The scope of work performed by carpenters is so broad that many specialize in a particular type of carpentry. For example, some carpenters specialize in erecting the framework of a building, while others specialize in installation of millwork and finish carpentry and cabinetry. In smaller communities, a carpenter may even do the work of other crafts such as painting or roofing.
Carpenters should be able to work in a variety of weather conditions given that they may work indoors or outdoors. They may work independently or as a part of a crew. When working alone, they should be responsible and able to manage their own time and effort. Individuals working as part of a crew should have good interpersonal skills for interacting with coworkers. Work performed by carpenters requires them to be on their feet for extended periods of time. A lot of work requires heavy lifting or climbing; therefore, one must be in good physical condition. Many carpenters may be in contact with customers or other trades people so they must appear professional, competent, and be able to communicate effectively.
Opportunities are not limited to those listed above. Some carpenters/technicians work, build experience, and later assume supervisory roles or become self-employed
The Construction Technology Program at Flint Hills Technical College was the first in Kansas to be accredited by the Associated General Contractors of America. Students have the opportunity to help construct a home from the ground up. Areas of instruction include, but are not limited to, site preparation, forming and concrete placement, framing, roofing, drywall, trim work, cabinetmaking, and identification and proper use of tools. In addition, building codes, building permits, and safety practices are covered. Students spend approximately 60 percent of class time on the job site engaged in the building project, while 40 percent is spent in the classroom covering theory.
An Associate Degree option is available in which students have the opportunity to sharpen skills in plan development, estimation, advanced framing and building methods. Associate Degree students will also do work in mechanical areas of house building. Program Cost Sheet Program Supplies List